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“Hide Box” Magic Illusion

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Snapmaker, the people who made my 3D printer/Laser cutter & engraver/CNC carving machine, is conducting a contest for creations using the machine.  I have trouble passing up a contest, especially since I’ve created so many masterpieces.  And the prize is a machine add-on to enable etching on a round surface drinking glass. 

They encouraged submissions that employed recycled material; a natural for my obsession with reusing wooden cigar boxes.  

I have been thinking of creating models of magic stage illusions.  At the top of the list was what is called a “production box”, a box that appears to be empty when examined through the “front” door, but which contains hidden items (like rabbits, women, lions, elephants, …) obtained through the “top” door.  The illusion of emptiness is created using a mirror and judiciously placed objects surrounded by wall and floor coverings using symmetry.  The modern mind, conditioned heavily by vertical and horizontal architectural environments, is easily confused by such images.

So I collected the parts and designed a very effective illusion.  I started with my cigar box collection for the physical sides, top and bottom of my “hide box”.  I paid dearly (about $50) for a quality front surface reflective acrylic mirror.  Obtained a box design from ‘MakerCase’ and used Tinkercad and Inkscape to embellish it.

 

The Hide Box from the outside back
The Hide Box from the outside showing the 2 doors
Hide Box with doors open

The “floor covering” is a favorite M.C. Escher drawing.  You may be intrigued to ponder that this drawing was made on Christmas 1941.  Considering what was going on politically in his part of the world, we can imagine his thoughts.  This drawing very effectively creates the “back” wall, which is really the floor.

Hide Box with front door open

I believe that the use of horizontal symmetry of selected letters (B C D E H I K O X) to add to the overall illusion is original.  I used the words “HIDE BOX” to accomplish this.  I would have liked to use “OKEECHOBEE OHIO” but couldn’t fix it in.  I also considered using letters with vertical symmetry (A H I M O T U V W X) like MATH and TOY but decided to save those for another project.

The side walls are covered with beautiful Islamic tiling, perfect for the angular symmetry needed.  These tiles I found in Pedralbes Royal Palace, Barcelona Spain.

The ball and small green box are simple additions to further confuse a befuddled mind.

The hidden item I have chosen is a famous world leader, which you may remember, who appears to be very upset with himself.

Hide Box with top door open

Here is a video which will help explain everything …

M.C. Escher puzzle tiles

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Making 3D Silhouettes from Pictures:

CookBook Instructions

The sequence that I follow is:  1st (*) I make a JPEG image of a picture containing the object to be 3d printed.  Next (**) I select the object to be 3d printed and save it in SVG format.  Then (***) convert the SVG to STL, and finally (****) slice the STL into G-Code ( the 3d printer compatible format).  

(*) Sources of JPEG Images:

Your Camera/Phone; you can capture essentially anything the eye can see.

Your Computer Screen; using “Screen Dump” (Command+Shift+3 on Apple)

(NOTE: What you have just done or about to do may be illegal!)

Copyright and Patent Rights may exist – don’t think of selling anything!

for example:

International Copyright laws protect all of the work of M.C. Escher, as well as his spoken and written words. Any reproduction of his work, including downloading, is prohibited without the express written permission The M.C. Escher Company.

(**) Image Editing, Translating, Manipulating, Altering, Enhancing, Value Adding, Fair Using, Transforming:

(NOTE: What you think you are doing is legally important!)

I use “Inkscape” to select the object to be 3d printed, and save in SVG format.  Inkscape offers several ways to create a selection path around a portion of the image.  I use the Bezier Curve tool.

Inkscape offers a SVG format Save option, but not the STL format that is needed.  

(***) “TinkerCad” can be used to translate SVG format to STL format.  

(****) There are a number of Freeware Slicing tools. Most 3D printers come with their own.  My printer (SnapMaker) comes with a slicing tool, which I use.  It also handles the printing details like scaling and quality control.

I then use a memory stick to move the G-Code format file from the computer to the 3D printer.

The Sequence is:  Image -> JPEG, -> SVG, -> STL, -> G-Code, -> 3D Printer.

OR find

‘Ready made’ sources of STL files:

thingaverse.com is a shareware website where you can share your creations.

The creations that others will share are numerous and wonderful!

OR enjoy

Your own creations, using tools like:

TinkerCad

Mathematica

TouchTerrain

Terrain2STL

Inkscape

Blender

Paul Bunyan Pinball Machine

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My current passion is to restore a 1968 Gottlieb electromechanical (EM) pinball machine to the theme of Paul Bunyan.  We chose this machine primarily because it has 6 flippers, giving us a better chance to keep the ball in play.  After searching for six months or so, a pinball enthusiast (Cliff Rinear) I had contacted, spotted one for sale near Modesto California.  After looking at a few pictures and talking with the ‘owner’, I gave him $325 sight unseen.  Jessie and I drove up to get it, in my Prius.  Seeing it, I was having serious second thoughts and had I not already purchased it, …  It had been stored for 30 years without the playfield glass or a back cover, the paint flaked off in our hands when we lifted it.  After a month or so the cosmetic part is essentially complete.  Most of the game features work.  I’m hopefull!  Here are some pictures:

First my copy art … there are those purists who will say that I have gone beyond the acceptable limits of responsible restoration.  Oh well …

The Right side of the Wedge.

WedgeRightSideArt

The Left side of the Wedge.

WedgeLeftSideArt

The Back of the Wedge.

WedgeBackArt

The Sides of the Playfield.

SideArt

And now for the machine:

Wedge

Playfield

RightSide


BackRight

I have spent the last year bringing it back to life.  EVERY feature now works!  All lights are switched to LEDs.  The coin chute works, but is not required.  All free game conditions work.  Now I’m customizing.

Cabinet Floor

RearPortholeInside

RightPorthole

 

You can see the portholes and mirrors that are added for spectator viewing.  I had considered making a transparent cabinet, but decided that it was beyond my capabilities.  I’ve added labels to all major components and a few LEDs to give a small light show.

 

 

FlipperHacks

From this view of the Playfield bottom you can see the area of my flipper hacking.  The purpose of the next phase is to make the machine handicap accessible.  The first step is to add a Flipper crossover, which causes all 6 flippers to respond to either flipper button.  That hack is complete and can be seen upper right in the photo.  I love using knife switches and have used them in all hacks to date.

Behind Wedgehead

 

This view of the back of the wedge head shows some additional hacking that I’ve done.  I have a Tens and Hundreds bells hack that permits silencing those bells.  There is a free game hack for bypassing the 10 cent coin chute.  All of my hacks are reversible with the throw of a knife switch.

MusicHack

My most recent hack is to add audio to the playing experience.  The audio is provided by a hacked security device, sitting in the lower right of the picture above.  This Recorder/Player is attached to a New contact that I added to the 1000 point relay.  When a 1000 point addition is achieved the recorder plays a version of “The Lumberjack Song” by Monty Python:

I’m a lumberjack and I’m OK.  I sleep all night and I work all day.

I cut down trees, I skip and jump. I like to press wildflowers.

I put on women’s clothing and hang around in bars.

I cut down trees, I wear high heels, suspendies and a bra.

I wish I’d been a girlie, just like my dear Mamma.

 

I’ve added several additional features:

A mild verbal chiding has been added following a TILT.

Sip action is complete.  Sip and Puff are alternative choices – you can’t have both at the same time.  I went with Sip on both Sensors, but changes are easily made

Wii Nunchuck control has been completed.  The accomplishment of this feat involved using a Arduino Pro Mini with software.  I used the switch and joystick actions to control the right and left flippers.  I made no use of the 3-axis accelerometer data (see what’s next list below).  The software has the values and they will be used in other applications.

Here are a number of images showing the accomplishment of remote control of my Pinball machine:

UmbilicalBox Top

The Red and Green buttons and associated Puff/Sip tubes control the flippers, the White button controls the Replay Button, and the Yellow button will control the ball plunger (yet to be implemented).

Instructions

Inside the box:  Only the fearless dare to tread here …

Inside BoxWiring DiagramIMG_1083Software

The hose connector to the Right is for Puffing (a higher pressure)

Left Sip

Inputs and Outputs of the Relays are indirectly from the normal Flipper switches.

5-Volt Relays

Nice Remote Control Device, via BlueTooth.

NunChuck

Well I haven’t done any of the above, but I did come across a sound sensor and decided to add sound triggering of the flipper control circuit.

SoundBoard

The sound board with power and relay controls is installed.

Speaker

The sound capture is installed, but the whole thing does not function properly.  I’ll have to ponder this one for awhile.

Next hacks:

I’ve found a IR sensor that will respond to any click on any remote control, I may install that next.

I’ve been considering adding head-tilt as a control of the flippers.  It would be easy to implement, actually only 2 lines of code since the accelerometer values are read in with all the others.  The problem is that the accelerometer values are very sensitive to giggling and random movement.  Filtering would be the answer, confirmation, or smoothing, or …  Once this is working, other movements can be added; like winking, or …

I want to add a solenoid and hardware for remotely actuation of a ball plunger; without hopefully interfering with the manual plunger.   It’s not as if it’s never been done.  There are a number of Stern machines that use a Auto-Launch assembly.  I can get a new one for $80, but am advised that considerable modifications to my cabinet may be required.  Not that I am haven’t done that already.

 

 

 

Cigar Box Antics

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I recently came across a large stash of used Cigar Boxes, many more than I had stuff to store.  So I’ve been exploring ways to use these beautiful pieces of art …

Here are my desk lamp creations:

Lamp1

Lamp2

Lamp3

Lamp4

Lamp5

Lamp6

Lamp7

Lamp8

Lamp9

Lamp15

Lamp10

Lamp11

Lamp12

Lamp13

Lamp14

Lamp16

Lamp17

Lamp18

Lamp19

Lamp20

Lamp21

Lamp21

Lamp23

Lamp24

Lamp25

And speakers for my computers …

Speakers1

Speakers2

And clocks to keep me on time …

Clock

Clock2

Clock3

Clock4

And Sensors to keep me safe … For most of them, they detect motion and turn on a light, chime, siren or my recorded voice.  One gives light emphasis to sounds.  And one sends me an e-mail video when it detects a sound or motion …

Sensor1

Sensor2

Sensor3

Sensor4

Sensor5

This is the coolest sensor of them all … it uses my iPhone and a free Apple App called Presence.  It secretly uses either camera and the microphone to report goings-on to my iPad which could be thousands of miles away.  There is much more that it does – if you’re interested, check the App out at the Apple store.  It uses old iPhones with working cameras and wi-fi and it can support a large number of them.  So, if you have an old iPhones that you are not using, I have a use for it!

Sensor6

Sensor1.1

And now … they house Robots.  The first is a Lady of the Night, who Seeks the Light.

LightSeeker

Now they help conserve energy by having AC feed itself.  Not really … It is an AC control box that uses an Infrared sensor (PIR) to detect humans and then turns on the AC for them.

ACcontrolW:PIC

ACcontrolW:PIC2

 

W.C. Fields used cigar boxes in his juggling routine …

I still have a lot remaining, and can get even more; so if you have an idea let me know.

QuasiCrystals

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QuasiCrystals are crystal structures that are non-repeating. They were thought to be a mathematical curiosity that did not appear in nature. But in 1982 Daniel Shechtman detected them in electron microscope images of a rapidly cooled metal alloy. He received much resistance including when Linus Pauling, a colossus of science and a double Nobel laureate, mounted a frightening “crusade” against him. After telling Shechtman to go back and read a crystallography textbook, the head of his research group asked him to leave for “bringing disgrace” on the team. “I felt rejected,” Shachtman said. As it turned out he was right and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in October 2011.

Earlier in the 1970’s Sir Roger Penrose was playing around with Penrose Tiles.  This is Roger Penrose standing on a floor tiled with one of his patterns:

And earlier than that M. C. Escher was playing around with repeating and non-repeating tiles:

And still earlier than that medieval Islamic architects were adding these tiles to Mosques and other structures, using only 5 geometric shapes

All of these expressions have fascinated me for years.  Here are some of my favorites, one is more beautiful then the last one:

Adirondack and Chumash Canoes

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Several years ago we decided to spruce-up an old canoe. Merle had some fiberglass repair experience, so we patched up the holes and thin skin spaces. We painted it with marine paint and then I added designs. The animal images are mainly Northwestern Indian designs. The one exception is the icon of the Adirondack Park Museum ‘Otter chasing a fish’ design.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right Side Center – Frog

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right Side Rear – Turtle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Left Side Rear – Loon

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Left Side Center – Fish

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Left Side Front – Frog

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right Side Front – Otter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right Side looking Rear

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Left Side looking Rear

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Right Side looking Forward

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Left Side looking Forward

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and … It all worked. Now several years later, it still works. But has been replaced as our primary canoe by a much lighter teflon beauty

 

Somewhere in the state of Washington is a canoe that I decorated in the 90’s.  I don’t have pictures but the designs were from Chumash Indian cave paintings.  Below are some of the paintings that I had …

 

 

 

 

Chauvet Cave Paintings

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The Chauvet Cave Paintings were documented in the Werner Hertzog film “Cave of Forgotten Dreams“.  Recent DNA studies indicate that spotted horses as depicted in the cave may well have existed at the time.

We very much enjoy every Hertzog film that we’ve seen and found this one especially educational. We saw it in 3D and recommend that media, but don’t avoid it if only 2D is offered.

Sagrada Familia, Barcelona

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Take a look at a paper I wrote in 2004 about Gaudi’s Sagrada Familia.

Chinese Mask Changing

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In preparing for our 2002 trip to China, we came across a most charming filmKingOfMasks “The King of Masks”. And then in China I discovered a set of matchbox covers with representations of more than 100 opera masks. These events piqued my interest and upon returning home I put together the following slideshow of mask changing.

The face changing, or “bian lian” in Chinese, is an important aspect of Chinese Sichuan opera. Performers wave their arms and twist their heads, and their painted masks change repeatedly.
Famed Sichuan Opera performer Wang Daozheng in a 2006 interview said the secret of “bian lian” leaked out during the 1986 visit of a Sichuan Opera troupe to Japan. Wang laments the leak of this Chinese traditional secret performance art and is concerned the foreign performers in Japan, Singapore, South Korea and other countries are not well-trained. Wang argues that “bian lian” is one of the traditional arts protected by PRC secrecy laws but PRC Ministry of Culture officials said that that is not true.
Recently, Hong Kong pop star Andy Lau learned this secret art from skilled masters by paying them about 3,000,000 yuan (360,000), much to the chagrin of other old experts. Andy Lau only learned how to do the trick, but has not yet mastered it. This secret has been passed down from one generation to the next within families. In fact only males are permitted to learn Bian Lian. The old way of thinking was that women do not stay within the family and would marry out, increasing the risk the secret would be passed to another family. Therefore the art is technically forbidden to women. A Malaysian Chinese girl named Candy Chong has recently become a popular performer after learning it from her father.
Bian Lian is rarely seen performed in the United States because foreigners are not permitted to learn the art form. American Magician Dan Chan is one of a handful of performers who perform Bian Lian in the United States. Dan has been featured on Chinese newspapers, radio and television discussing Chinese culture and variety arts in China. Juliana Chen introduced her card manipulation on a World’s Greatest Magic TV special with a brief black light performance of Bian Lian. Michael Stroud, creator of the long-running Magique Bazaar theater show, is the first professional magician to bring it to the US after a cultural exchange with China.

Several years ago in Los Angeles for the Chinese New Year celebration we were treated to a Mask Changing performance.  I don’t remember the performers name but it probably was Dan Chan.  He was very impressive and did about a dozen mask changes.

St George and the Dragon

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Throughout Europe, Spain & especially Barcelona images of Saint George slaying the dragon are very common.  When we arrived in 2003 it struck me that I was being welcomed by all this “George” celebration, and so I was driven to take pictures of them all… (14 minutes worth if you have the time)

Perhaps the reason why the story about Saint George is so important to the Catalans is that it is seen as an allegory of their own history, the evil dragon being a symbol of Madrid/ the Central Power and the local knight the savior of the village.  Saint George is the Patron Saint of Catalan, as well as for many other communities.

from Wikipedia:
La Diada de Sant Jordi (Saint George’s Day), also known as El dia de la Rosa (The Day of the Rose) or El dia del Llibre (The Day of the Book) is a Catalan holiday held on 23 April, with similarities to Valentine’s Day and some unique twists that reflect the antiquity of the celebrations. The main event is the exchange of gifts between sweethearts, loved ones and respected ones. Historically, men gave women roses, and women gave men a book to celebrate the occasion—”a rose for love and a book forever.” In modern times, the mutual exchange of books is also customary. Roses have been associated with this day since medieval times, but the giving of books is a more recent tradition originating in 1923, when a bookseller started to promote the holiday as a way to commemorate the nearly simultaneous deaths of Miguel Cervantes and William Shakespeare on 23 April 1616. Barcelona is the publishing capital of both Catalan and Spanish languages and the combination of love and literacy was quickly adopted.

In Barcelona’s most visited street, La Rambla, and all over Catalonia, thousands of stands of roses and makeshift bookstalls are hastily set up for the occasion. By the end of the day, some four million roses and 800,000 books will have been purchased. Most women will carry a rose in hand, and half of the total yearly book sales in Catalonia take place on this occasion.

The sardana, the national dance of Catalonia, is performed throughout the day in the Plaça Sant Jaume in Barcelona. Many book stores and cafes host readings by authors (including 24-hour marathon readings of Cervantes’ “Don Quixote“). Street performers and musicians in public squares add to the day’s atmosphere.

23 April is also the only day of the year when the Palau de la Generalitat, Barcelona’s principal government building, is open to the public. The interior is decorated with roses to honour Saint George.

Catalonia exported its tradition of the book and the rose to the rest of the world. In 1995, the UNESCO adopted 23 April as World Book and Copyright Day.

Favorite Videos

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This video is what we wish we had seen in Africa …

And this video is what we wish our dog would do …

Anyway, I hope that you enjoyed them as much as we did!